mexican_flagAndrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO)'s goal was the “4T”, a Fourth Transformation of the country following independence, the 19th-century reform and the 1910 revolution: a peaceful and democratic renewal to end corruption and impunity and benefit the entire country. “For the good of all, but first, the poor” is AMLO’s basic principle, and he insists that the country’s greatest problem, the root of all its evils, is corruption. The campaign against corruption and for integrity, modesty and transparency in public life is what most distinguishes Mexico’s Transformation.

The 2024 elections -a test for the 4T

The 2024 general elections in Mexico resulted in a significant victory for Morena, the political movement founded by Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO), which has solidified its hold on power. Claudia Sheinbaum, the candidate representing the Morena-led coalition "4 Transformation" (4T), won the presidency, marking the continuation of AMLO's progressive agenda. Sheinbaum's victory was seen as a strong endorsement of the social welfare and anti-poverty reforms implemented by AMLO during his administration. Her campaign focused on maintaining these policies and furthering economic equality, environmental sustainability, and social justice. Sheinbaum’s main rival, Xóchitl Gálvez, representing a coalition of opposition parties, put up a strong fight, but was unable to overcome Morena's popularity, particularly among working-class and rural voters. The opposition had sought to highlight issues such as perceived authoritarianism in AMLO's administration and allegations of corruption, including accusations of links to organized crime. However, these claims failed to significantly sway the electorate. With Sheinbaum now in power, Morena retains its dominant position in Mexican politics. The party also secured a majority in Congress, ensuring a smoother path for legislative reforms in line with the 4T movement's goals. Despite opposition challenges, Sheinbaum's victory represents a mandate to continue AMLO's vision of a transformed Mexico, with a focus on reducing inequality and consolidating Mexico’s national sovereignty against external influences. The election has been marked as a milestone in the ongoing political and social transformation driven by the Morena movement.