East Twickenham Centennial Group Richmond & Twickenham First World War Belgian Refugee Project Researching & Celebrating the First World War Belgian Refugee Community of Twickenham and Richmond |
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Text on this site is written by Dr. Helen Baker, Chair and Lead Researcher for the East Twickenham Centennial Group. Joint copyright of East Twickenham Centennial Group and Helen Baker (2023).
This website is currently being updated
Was your grandmother a Belgian refugee ? Are you doing a school or college project about our local history ? Do you have a Belgian refugee ancestor you'd like to know more about ? Are you researching the history of your own house within the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames ? Are you researching the subject generally or professionally ? Are you seeking information or might you like to compare notes ? Would you like to honour the courage and enterprise of 1WW Belgian refugees who lived in Richmond and across London ? Find information and further contacts on this website |
Richmond upon Thames' forgotten story from the First World War.
Richmond upon Thames' unique history. Our area gave a home to 6000 First World War Belgian Refugees: they changed the face of our towns and made parts of them Belgian.
"The Belgian Village on the Thames": East Twickenham, Central Richmond and Richmond Hill became the heart of a Belgian settlement which spread out to Central Twickenham, Teddington, Kew and East Sheen. The Hamptons, Mortlake and Barnes had Belgian settlements of their own, loosely connected with Twickenham-Richmond.
Most of the Belgians came here to work at The Pelabon Works, a vast munitions factory beside the river in East Twickenham near Richmond Bridge. Its founder, dynamic Franco-Belgian engineer Charles Pelabon, escaped from Antwerp on the very day it fell to the invading German army, and dedicated himself to the war effort. Within only three weeks he was producing shells for the Belgian and Allied armies.
The Pelabon Works started in TEDDINGTON; three months later Charles started up the much larger Pelabon Works in East Twickenham and this eventually superseded the Teddington factory. (The huge Richmond Bridge Estate development now covers the whole of Pelabon's site.)
Richmond-Twickenham's Belgian history is unique. Refugees went all over the country, but only Richmond-Twickenham developed a community so large, so compact and so vibrant.
When the war ended, the Belgians "melted like snow, leaving so little trace", and by 1945 they were completely forgotten. Their story has come to light by sheer chance.
The Belgian achievement and the distinctiveness of Richmond upon Thames need to be remembered for ever |
Our Objectives ..... Tell everyone about "The Belgian Village on the Thames" Dig out more forgotten stories of Belgians in Twickenham- Richmond Find out about Belgian refugees in other parts of Richmond Borough Seek out descendants and connect them together Connect all interested people across the world Connect researchers from other parts of the UK, Belgium and beyond To commemorate the Belgian community within Richmond upon Thames Ensure that "The Belgian Village on the Thames" is never forgotten again |
Updated 14.12.2023
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Contact Information
c/o SWLEN (Room 16)
ETNA
13 Rosslyn Road
East Twickenham
Middlesex
TW1 2AR