Gender / sex and marathon participation

• Socioeconomic status and motivation in endurance sports, 2025 (Frontiers in Public Health).
• Mass participation running and the London Marathon, 2025 (Sports Gazette).
• Expanding the Gap: An Updated Look Into Sex Differences … in Marathon Running, 2022 (Sports Medicine – Open).
• Why mass‑participation sports need to be more diverse , 2022 (Runner’s World UK).
• The Gender Participation Gap in the Marathon Majors, 2023 (Bethan Taylor‑Swaine blog)
• Fighting gender inequality in racing – what needs to change, 2024 (Runner’s World UK).
• Examining the Progress of Female Athletes in the Marathon (Marquette University working paper).

Ethnicity, race and culture

• Race, racism and participation in sport, 2022 (Race Equality Foundation Health Briefing 40).
• Why mass‑participation sports need to be more diverse 2022 (Runner’s World UK).
• Scottish Parliament, “Racism in Sport” evidence session/report, 2022 (Health, Social Care and Sport Committee).
• Tackling Racism And Racial Inequality In Sport – #TellYourStory review, 2021 (Moving to Inclusion / partners).

Income, class and wider inequality

• Socioeconomic status and motivation in endurance sports, 2025 (Frontiers in Public Health).
• Disparities in sports participation behavior among Chinese adults , 2025 (Scientific Reports).
• Socioeconomic disparities and inequality of mass sports participation, 2023 (Frontiers in Public Health).

Mass-participation / community running and inequality

• Demographics, culture and participatory nature of multi‑sport events, 2024 (PLOS ONE).
• “Exploring the public health potential of a mass community event” , 2014 (Journal of Public Health).

Cross‑cutting / general diversity in running

• Why mass‑participation sports need to be more diverse, 2022 (Runner’s World UK).
• Mass participation running and the London Marathon (trailblazing towards a gender‑equal landscape), 2025 (Sports Gazette).